The Art of Aging Well
We provide customized hourly and around-the-clock care to older adults so they can live happier, healthier lives at home.
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by: Maria Licoudis, R.N. & Care Manager
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic gastrointestinal disorder that involves mostly the large intestine. It is caused by a miscommunication between the brain and the gut, as well as gut sensitivity and changes to the intestinal flora. Although IBS can be embarrassing and debilitating, it is not life threatening and usually does not lead to cancer. Some people can develop IBS in childhood, having what we all know as “a sensitive stomach”, while others may start in adulthood. Some may experience it during times of stress, or following an illness or infection, dietary changes or hormonal fluctuations. It occurs more in women than in men and can occur with diarrhea and/or constipation.
In the elderly, IBS can be more challenging as they are often unable to deal with the frequency and urgency of bowel movements due to their decreased mobility. As well, they may become quickly dehydrated and week from frequent bowel movements and loss of fluids and electrolytes, coupled with already reduced water intake.
Some doctors and The Canadian Digestive Health Foundation, use a set of criteria called “Rome Criteria”, to assess the symptoms of IBS. The “Rome Criteria” refer to IBS as “symptoms for at least 3 days per month during the previous 3 months, symptoms first started at least 6 months ago, symptoms are improved with a bowel movement or associated with a change in stools, number or appearance.” If IBS is suspected, your doctor will need to see you, and most probably order blood tests to look at blood count, thyroid function, calcium levels, and sugar levels. As well, they will ask for a stool sample to look for infection, parasites or bacteria. Scans or ultrasounds of the gastrointestinal tract, colonoscopy and CT scan may also be needed.
For many people, diet and lifestyle are very helpful in controlling IBS, and providing symptomatic relief. Suggested strategies include:
It is important to remember that not everyone experiences the same symptoms of IBS, or has the same triggers. With the elimination technique, your doctor’s help, and stress reduction, you should be able to figure out how to decrease flare ups. Your doctor will also be able to prescribe some medications, such as antidiarrheal, analgesics, and antispasmodics to help you during the crisis times. IBS is a very manageable condition!
Note: This article is for informative purposes only. Always check with a medical professional.